by nature
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adverb 1. Through inherent nature; as a fundamental or innate characteristic: This phrase indicates that a quality, behavior, or tendency is an essential, inborn part of a person or thing's character, not learned or acquired.
Usage
The phrase "by nature" is used to describe the intrinsic, unchangeable essence of someone or something. It explains why a person or thing typically behaves in a certain way. * It is often placed after a verb like "is," "was," or "are" to describe a permanent state. * It can also be used to modify an adjective, explaining the origin of that quality.
Examples
- She is a generous person by nature.
- Cats are curious by nature.
- He was not a leader by nature, but circumstances forced him into the role.
- The material is brittle by nature, so handle it carefully.
Advanced Usage
- Contrasting inherent nature with learned behavior: "By nature" is frequently used to contrast innate qualities with those developed through experience or effort.
- He is shy by nature, but he has learned to be more outgoing for his job.
- Explaining a default state: It can describe the fundamental, default condition of systems or concepts.
- Markets are volatile by nature.
Variants and Related Words
- Naturally (adv.): In a natural way; as might be expected. Often used interchangeably with "by nature" but can also mean "without artificiality."
- Inherently (adv.): In a permanent, essential characteristic. Very close in meaning, but slightly more formal.
- Innate (adj.): Inborn; natural.
- Instinctively (adv.): Based on instinct; without conscious thought.
Synonyms
- Inherently
- Naturally
- In one's blood
- Essentially
Related Phrases
- By disposition: Similar to "by nature," focusing more on one's inherent temperament or personality.
- She is optimistic by disposition.
Adverb
- through inherent nature
- he was naturally lazy